Almost every Roman city had large public latrines, where many people—often 20 or more—could relieve themselves in remarkably opulent settings. Around the first century BC, public latrines became a major feature of Roman infrastructure, much like bathhouses.

The communal toilets featured long benches sat above channels of flowing water, with small holes cut into them. This innovative design ensured a constant flow of water that helped maintain cleanliness and reduce odors. The seating arrangement also encouraged social interaction, reflecting the Romans’ communal lifestyle.

Ancient Romans used a tersorium to wipe. These ancient devices consisted of a stick with a vinegar- or salt water-soaked sponge attached. Afterwards, it was left for the next person to use. Despite modern perceptions of hygiene, the tersorium was considered an effective tool for personal cleanliness at the time.

In addition to their functional design, Roman latrines were often adorned with decorative mosaics, frescoes, and marble fixtures, underscoring the importance of public amenities in Roman society. These luxurious facilities were a testament to the engineering prowess and social norms of ancient Rome, highlighting a civilization that valued both practicality and communal living.

Almost every Roman city had large public latrines, where many people – often 20 or more – could relieve themselves in remarkably opulent settings. Around the first century BC, public latrines became a major feature of Roman infrastructure, much like bathhouses. The communal toilets featured long benches – sat above channels of flowing water – with small holes cut into them. Ancient Romans used a tersorium to wipe. These ancient devices consisted of a stick with a vinegar- or salt water – soaked sponge attached. Afterwards, it was left for the next person to use.